Smart City

What makes a ‘Smart City’, as opposed to a traditional one? We review and synthesize multiple scientific studies and definitions, and present a unified definition of Smart City as an ontology which encapsulates the combinatorial complexity of the concept.

Ontology of Smart City

Illustrative Pathways

  • Architecture to sense economic information by/from citizens for QoL.
  • Systems to process environmental data by governments for livability.
  • Policies to communicate technological knowledge by professionals for resilience.
  • Processes to translate political information to citizens for sustainability.

Glossary

  • Smart: Capable of intelligent sense and response through semiotics.
    • Structure: The structure required to manage the semiotics.
      • Architecture: The overall architecture to manage the semiotics.
      • Infrastructure: The physical and virtual infrastructure to manage the semiotics.
      • Systems: The computer, social, and paper-based systems to manage the semiotics.
      • Services: The computer, social, and paper-based services to manage the semiotics.
      • Policies: The policies on managing the semiotics.
      • Processes: The processes to manage the semiotics.
      • People: The people responsible for managing the semiotics.
    • Functions: The functions required to manage the semiotics.
      • Sense: To sense the semiotic elements.
      • Monitor: To monitor the semiotic elements over time.
      • Process: To process the semiotic elements.
      • Translate: To translate the semiotics into action/control.
      • Communicate: To communicate the semiotic elements.
    • Focus: The focus of intelligent sense and response — smartness.
      • Cultural: Cultural dynamics of the city.
      • Economic: Economic dynamics of the city.
      • Demographic: Demographic dynamics of the city.
      • Environmental: Environmental dynamics of the city.
      • Political: Political dynamics of the city.
      • Social: Social dynamics of the city.
      • Technological: Technological dynamics of the city.
      • Infrastructural: Infrastructural dynamics of the city.
    • Semiotics: The iterative process of generating and applying intelligence.
      • Data: The symbolic representation of sensations and measurements.
      • Information: The relationship among the data elements.
      • Knowledge: The meaning of the relationships among the data elements.
  • City: A city capable of intelligent sense and response
    • Stakeholders: Those affecting and affected by the city.
      • Citizens: The citizens of the city.
      • Professionals: The professionals of the city.
      • Communities: The communities of the city.
      • Institutions: The institutions of the city.
      • Businesses: The businesses of the city.
      • Governments: Federal, State, and Local governments.
    • Outcomes: The desired outcomes of a smart city.
      • Sustainability: Sustainability of the city.
      • QoL: Quality of life of the stakeholders.
      • Equity: Equity among the citizens of the city.
      • Livability: The livability of the city.
      • Resilience: The ability of the city to resile.

Monad Map

Theme Map

Related Links

A Unified Definition of a Smart City

Ontological Review of Smart City Research


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